用法联想

　　英语习惯用法汇总

　　【要点点拨】

　　1. It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)

　　It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语

　　for the first time进行强调)

　　It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should

　　do)

　　2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也

　　如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类

　　的谓语动词)

　　3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要

　　做/正在做……就在那时…….

　　4. A is twice / three times as +原级+as B

　　A is twice / three times the n. of B.

　　A is twice / three times +比较级+than B

　　5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…

　　It’s no use / good doing………

　　It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….

　　It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没

　　意义

　　6.There’s no use / good doing…….

　　There’s no sense / point (in) doing……

　　There is no need for sth. / to do…….

　　There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从

　　句)

　　7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越……..,

　　越…….

　　注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;

　　8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看

　　来某人………

　　.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing

　　/ to have done……..

　　It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

　　9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

　　= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to

　　have done…..

　　10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped /

　　supposed …….that sb………

　　=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have

　　done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则

　　不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)

　　12…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结

　　果状语从句)

　　…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关

　　系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)

　　13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I

　　did sth.?

　　14.The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are

　　that……….很可能…….

　　15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从

　　句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

　　16.depend on it that……..取决于

　　see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

　　注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that

　　从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

　　17.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等

　　+that………

　　How / When / Where / Why is / was it

　　that………..?

　　注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词

　　时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语

　　动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的

　　区别)

　　18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么

　　会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)

　　How come+从句?

　　How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it

　　come about that…….?)

　　如:How come you are late again?

　　19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must

　　be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (

　　are, was, were) thought to be…….

　　表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认

　　为有……..”

　　介词(如of )there being

　　want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待

　　有……..

　　adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….

　　会有…….

　　注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓

　　语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……

　　=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to

　　be……. 如：

　　I have never dream of there being such a good

　　chance for me.

　　It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost

　　tonight.

　　20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

　　Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?